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Type vs Interface in TypeScript
Both `type` and `interface` are used to define custom types in TypeScript, but they have some key differences
GPT-5 is comming: The Era of "Expert-Level" AI Begins Free for All Users
Artificial intelligence has reached a historic milestone with OpenAI’s official release of GPT-5
Next.js Google Ad Manager Integration: A Complete Guide for Ad Placements
In modern Next.js applications, implementing Google Ad Manager (GAM) requires special consideration for:SSR/SSG compatibility,Performance optimization,Layout stability
The Frontend Testing Pyramid: A Complete Guide from Jest to Playwright
In modern frontend development, a well-structured testing strategy is crucial for maintaining velocity without sacrificing quality. The testing pyramid - with its emphasis on more unit tests than end-to-end tests - remains the gold standard, but todays tools have evolved dramatically.
Frontend Performance Golden Rules for 2025: A Complete Guide from LCP to INP Optimization
In 2025, frontend performance optimization is no longer just about Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) and First Input Delay (FID). With Googles shift to Interaction to Next Paint (INP) as a Core Web Vital, developers must adopt new strategies to ensure
Vue 3 State Management Showdown: Pinia vs. Signals Performance Deep Dive
The Vue ecosystem is undergoing a quiet revolution with two competing state management approaches: the established Pinia (Vue official store) versus the emerging Signals pattern (popularized by SolidJS).
React in Action: Demystifying Actions + React Compiler with Practical Examples
React 19 introduces two groundbreaking features that fundamentally change how we optimize applications: Actions for simplified data mutations and the React Compiler for automatic performance optimizations.
Next.js Production Optimization: A Practical Guide to Partial Prerendering (PPR)
Next.js 14 introduces Partial Prerendering (PPR) as a groundbreaking optimization technique that combines the best of static site generation (SSG) and dynamic server-side rendering (SSR).
Monorepo in Action: A Deep Dive into Turborepo + pnpm Workspace Configuration
In modern frontend development, as project complexity grows, traditional multi-repo management approaches increasingly reveal inefficiencies and dependency management chaos. Monorepo (single repository) addresses these issues by housing multiple related projects in a unified codebase
Web Components in Production: Coexisting with React and Vue
Web Components have gained significant traction as a native way to create reusable, encapsulated UI elements. However, in modern web development, frameworks like React and Vue dominate the landscape.
2025 Frontend Build Tool Showdown: Vite 5 vs. Turbopack vs. Rspack
The frontend ecosystem evolves rapidly, and build tools are no exception. In 2024, Vite 5, Turbopack, and Rspack have emerged as leading contenders, each promising blazing-fast performance.
TypeScript Project Configuration Ultimate Guide: From tsconfig to Strict Mode
TypeScript strict mode is a collection of settings that enforce stricter type checking. While you can enable them individually, the strict flag activates them
Frontend Security Red Book: Latest XSS/CSRF Defense Strategies in 2024
In the ever-evolving landscape of web security, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) and Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) remain two of the most critical threats to frontend applications. As attackers refine their techniques, developers must adopt the latest defense mechanisms to safeguard user data and maintain application integrity.
Modern CSS Architecture: From BEM to CSS-in-JS Engineering Practices
CSS architecture has evolved significantly over the years, moving from traditional methodologies like BEM (Block-Element-Modifier) to modern CSS-in-JS solutions. This shift aims to improve maintainability, scalability, and developer experience in large-scale applications.
The Ultimate Guide to Markdown Editors
Discover the best Markdown editors for writing blogs, technical docs, and notes across online, desktop, and mobile platforms.
The Complete Git Guide: Installation to Advanced Usage
Master Git version control system with this comprehensive guide covering installation, basic commands, branching strategies, and advanced workflows for developers.
React Hook Form (RHF) 详细介绍
React Hook Form (RHF)** 是一个用于构建 React 表单的轻量级库，其核心目标是简化表单的状态管理和验证，同时提高性能。
JavaScript单元测试之Jest详细介绍
Jest 是 Facebook 开发的强大 JavaScript 测试框架，广泛应用于前端和后端项目（尤其是 React）。它功能强大、简单易用，并且支持许多现代测试功能，比如 Mock、快照测试、并行执行等。
JavaScript单元测试之Mocha详细介绍
Mocha 是一个功能强大的 JavaScript 测试框架，适用于 Node.js 和浏览器环境。它灵活、简单，可与多种断言库（如 Chai）和 Mock 工具（如 Sinon）配合使用，成为开发单元测试的首选之一。
JavaScript单元测试之Jasmine详细介绍
Jasmine 是一个功能强大的 JavaScript 测试框架，特别适用于行为驱动开发（BDD）的测试风格。Jasmine 提供了开箱即用的断言库、Mock 功能和异步支持，无需额外依赖工具，适合测试 Node.js 和浏览器环境中的代码。
React Hook 详细介绍
React Hooks 是 React 16.8 引入的一种特性，它让函数组件能够使用状态和生命周期等功能，从而使得函数组件更加强大和灵活。Hooks 是 React 的核心功能之一，简化了代码结构并增强了代码的可读性。
The Otaku Economy: How 2D Culture is Reshaping Global Entertainment
Exploring the symbiotic relationship between anime/manga fandom and the booming goods economy that's driving a $30B+ industry worldwide.
AGEs: Understanding the Maillard Reaction Byproducts and Their Health Impacts
Advanced Glycation End Products (AGEs) are complex compounds formed during cooking and in the body, linked to aging and chronic diseases like diabetes and cardiovascular conditions.
Comprehensive Guide to Comparing Objects in JavaScript
Learn how to compare JavaScript objects using instanceof, Object.keys/Object.entries, and Lodash with deep equality checks and practical examples.
React 表单处理
在 React 中，表单元素（如输入框、选择框等）通常作为受控组件来处理，以便更好地管理用户输入。受控组件通过 React 的 state 管理输入的值，从而实现双向绑定。React 也提供了处理非受控组件的方式，适用于某些特定需求。
React 组件通信
在 React 中，组件通信是指在父组件和子组件之间传递数据。React 单向数据流的特点决定了数据只能从父组件传递到子组件，而不能直接从子组件传递给父组件。这种数据传递主要通过 props 实现。
React 条件渲染
在 React 中，条件渲染用于根据不同的条件来渲染不同的组件或元素。条件渲染的方式类似于 JavaScript 中的条件语句，React 提供了多种灵活的条件渲染方法，适用于不同的场景。
React 生命周期
在 React 中，组件生命周期是指组件从创建到销毁的完整过程。React 类组件和函数组件（使用 useEffect 等 Hook）具有不同的生命周期管理方式。以下主要介绍类组件生命周期的不同阶段。
React 基础
JSX 是一种 JavaScript 的语法扩展，允许在 JavaScript 中编写类似 HTML 的代码。JSX 让组件的定义更加直观。它最终会被编译成原生的 JavaScript。
React 简介
React 是由 Facebook 开发的一个用于构建用户界面的开源 JavaScript 库，主要用于构建单页应用（Single Page Application, SPA）
Mastering TypeScript Configuration: The Complete tsconfig.json Guide
A comprehensive guide to TypeScript configuration with tsconfig.json, covering all essential compiler options and best practices for production-ready setups.
TypeScript的基本用法
TypeScript 是 JavaScript 的超集，它添加了类型支持，可以帮助开发者在编写代码时获得更好的提示和报错机制。
NodeJS开发 -- Stream流的使用
Stream是Nodejs一种高效的文件处理操作，它允许我们可以以流的方式读写数据，从而大大提高服务效率
Typescript, 插上类型翅膀的Javascript
世人说Typescript是JavaScript的超集，实际上是赋予类型的JavaScript
NodeJS开发 -- NodeJS的非阻塞I/O
NNode.js 的设计基于非阻塞I/O模型, 非常适合作为Web服务器和构建实时聊天程序等I/O密集型的应用
NodeJS开发 -- yarn的使用
NodeJS开发，安装指南，常用工具，yarn 是一个由 Facebook 发布的，用来取代npm的包管理器
NodeJS开发 -- npm的使用
NodeJS开发，安装指南，常用工具，NPM的全称是Node Package Manager，是一个NodeJS包管理和分发工具
Astro: The Next-Generation Framework for Static Site Development
Astro is the optimal framework for content-driven websites like blogs, marketing sites, and e-commerce platforms, offering exceptional speed and SEO performance
MDX - Component-Enhanced Markdown
MDX extends Markdown with JSX capabilities, enabling dynamic component integration in documents
Tailwind CSS Overview
Tailwind CSS: A minimal, practical, and highly customizable CSS framework
The Nginx Server Guide
Master Nginx configuration for high-performance web serving, reverse proxying, and load balancing across Linux, macOS and Windows environments.
JavaScript Date Objects: Usage and Common Issues
Comprehensive guide to JavaScript's Date object with built-in methods, timezone handling, and third-party libraries
Essential Ubuntu/Linux Commands for Static Blog Deployment
Ubuntu/Linux offers a powerful development environment, though its desktop ecosystem differs from Windows. Master server deployment with these essential commands.